HANDWRITTEN NOTES

Saturday, May 29, 2021

Torque to weight ratio of indicating instrument

 


in this video I will explain you
1. what is Torque to weight ratio
2. how torque to weight ratio indicate the performance of the instrument
3. minimum value of torque is to weight ratio
4. what is the significance of torque is to weight ratio
5.torque to weight ratio tell us about the sensitivity of the instrument
6. what is the order of torque to weight ratio for sensitive instrument
7. which instrument has highest value of torque is to weight ratio
8. which instrument has lowest value of torque is to weight ratio

Creeping in energy metre

 


in this video I will explain you
1. creeping in energy metre
2. why creeping happened energy metre
3. why potential coil of energy metre be always energized
4. major causes of creeping
5. method of prevention of creeping

question- two holes are drilled in the disc of an diameter of energy metre too

Friday, May 28, 2021

Wien bridge

 


in this video I will explain you

1.wien's Bridge and its use in frequency measurement
2. diagram of wien Bridge
3. in which range wien Bridge calculate frequency
4. why filter is used with null detector
5. working of wien  Bridge

question-which of the following bridges is generally used for the measurement of frequency and capacitance?

Thursday, May 27, 2021

Schering bridge

 


in this video I will explain you about

1.the schering bridge
2. phasor diagram of schering bridge
3.dissipation factor in schering bridge

Wednesday, May 26, 2021

How to make attenuator gain independent of frequency

 


in this video I will explain you

1. what is attenuator 

2.how attenuator is Different from amplifiers 

3.how attenuator gain can be made independent of frequency 


and a numerical based on it

question-an attenuator probe is connected to an amplifier of input capacitance 0.1 microfarad value of C that must be connected across 100 kilo ohm to make the overall gain independent of Frequency 


Power consumed by wattmeter when CT and PT ratio is given


in this video I will explain you
1. how to calculate power measured by wattmeter when CT and PT ratio are given

question- wattmeter is marked 15 /30 ampere and 300 /600 volt and its scale is marked up to 4500 watts when the metre is connected for 30 ampere 600 volt the point indicated 2000watts the actual power in the circuit is


Tuesday, May 25, 2021

Partial discharge in High Voltage cables


 

in this video I will explain you
1. partial discharge in High Voltage cables
2. how partial discharge occur between conductor
3. reason of partial discharge in insulating material

question- the small packets of air in the high voltage cable provide – relative permittivity – electric field and at the sides breakdown is likely to be initiated

Monday, May 24, 2021

Condition and potential divider circuit is independent of frequency

 


in this video I will explain you
1. compensation from frequency and voltage divider
2. how RC voltage divider circuit work at low frequency and high frequency
3. condition at which potential divider is independent of frequency

Sunday, May 23, 2021

Measurement of power factor by two wattmeter method

 


in this video I will explain you
how to measure power factor in three phase system using two wattmeter method when the load is balanced
  
question- in the measurement of power in a balanced 3 phase circuit by two wattmeter method if the two wattmeter show equal reading then the power factor of the circuit is

What is burden in CT?WHY LOAD ON CT IS CALLED BURDEN?BURDEN IS EXPRESSED IN

 


in this video I will explain you
1. what is burden in CT?
2. why load on CT is called burden?
3.why burden is in VA?

How the speed of disc rotation can be e decrease by changing the position of brake magnet in energy metre

 


in this video I will explain you
1. how is speed of disc rotation of energy metre can be controlled by changing the position of permanent magnet
2. how is speed of disc rotation vary with distance of of magnet from the spindle

numerical question- in an induction type metre everything else remain same if the radial distance of the brake magnet poles from the spindle is decreased by 10% the rotational speed of the disc will approximately

Friday, May 21, 2021

Calibration of wattmeter by phantom loading

 


in this video I will explain you
1. calibration of wattmeter by direct loading
2. calibration of wattmeter by Phantom loading
3. why direct loading is not done with high rating wattmeter
4. how direct loading is different from Phantom loading
5. what is phantom loading

question- water metre is being tested under Phantom loading condition if the wattmeter reading is 60 what the actual power consumed from the supply

question- in Phantom loading arrangement energy consumption in the calibration test of wattmeter is reduced because of

Compensating coil in dynamometer type wattmeter

 


in this video I will explain you
1.role of compensating coil in dynamometer type wattmeter
2. number of turns in compensating
3. connection of compensating coil with pressure coil

Thursday, May 20, 2021

FRinging effect in capacitor

 


in this video I will explain you
1. what is fringing effect in capacitor
2. what is edge effect in capacitor
3. what is the reason for fringing effect
4. validity of capacitance formula
5. effect of fringing on capacitance value
6. use of guard rings to eliminate fringing effect
7. potential of guard rings with respect to electrodes

question-guard electrode are used in capacitance measurement to minimise

Capacitor construction and working

 


in this video I will explain you
1. what is capacitor
2. what is the energy storing capacity of capacitor
3. capacitor construction
4. capacitance formula
5. working of capacitor
6. role of dielectric in capacitor
7. charging and discharging action of capacitor

Wednesday, May 19, 2021

What are transfer instrument

 

in this video I will explain you
1. why electrodynamometer type instrument considered as transfer instrument
2. what is transfer instrument
3. what are laboratory type wattmeter
4. use of transfer type instrument in calibration



Tuesday, May 18, 2021

What is calibration


 

in this video I will explain you
1. what is calibration of measuring instrument
2. what is calibrator
3. process of calibration
4. why calibration is necessary for measuring instrument
5. best method of calibration

Monday, May 17, 2021

Potential Transformer construction details

 


in this video I will explain you
1. construction detail of potential transformer
2. conductor and core size in potential transformer
3. why large conductor size and large core size are used in potential transformer
4. why special type of core are used in potential transformer
5. magnetising current in potential transformer
6. flux density in potential transformer
7. which type of core is used in high voltage and low voltage potential transformer
8. which type of winding is used in potential transformer

#potentialtransformer
#constructionofpotentialtransformer
#instrumenttransformer
#kip

Potential transformer

 


in this video I will explain you
1. what is potential transformer and its use
2. potential transformer is voltage step down transformer
3. how is connected across the load
4. potential transformer is active or passive device
5. is frequency change in potential transformer
6. voltmeter rating and potential transformer
7. number of turns in primary side and secondary side of potential transformer
8. potential Transformer can be used as three phase or single phase
9. secondary side voltage rating of potential transformer
10. potential Transformer behaviour as ordinary two winding Transformer operating and no load
11. volt ampere rating of potential transformer
12. transformation ratio in potential transformer
13. how to calculate primary side voltage in potential transformer

Instrument transformer


 

Saturday, May 15, 2021

What is pulse width modulation?

 Pwm signal RMS value

Pwm signal average value

Pwm signal form factor

How to generate pwm signal


Sunday, May 2, 2021

In the circuit ,v is the input voltage applied across the capacitor of 2F .current through the capacitor is

 In the circuit ,v is the input voltage applied across the capacitor of 2F .current through the capacitor is


Network analysis questions asked in ssc je


 

Total power in series and parallel connections


 

Possible connections between three different resistance


 

Circuit analysis questions asked in ssc je


 

Maximum power transfer theorem in ac circuit

 


Power and energy conceptual numerical


 

Current Division rule with numerical


 

Kvl and current Division rule with network analysis questions


 

Which bulb will glow Brighter in series connection


 

Power indicated by Wattmeter


 

Admittance, susceptance and impedance in ac circuit


 

How to calculate total current in parallel lcr circuit


 

Steady state condition in inductor and capacitor


 

Relation between time constant and number of turn in inductor


 

Relation between mutual inductance and number of Turns


 

Resonanc in series rlc circuit


 

Quality factor and bandwidth of series lcr circuit


 

Balanced and unbalanced three phase system


 

Reactive power measurement by one Wattmeter method and blondel's theorem


 

Form factor, rms value and average value


 

Function of starter in tubelight


 

Function of starter and choke in tubelight

 


Relation between time period and frequency